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�.�. 视闲韧: 依依醒嗜� 饰型� 袜桦� 逃讶� 意铕麇耱忸 玎戾鬣蝈朦眍泐 镨襦蝈�, 离尻襦礓疣 肉囗钼梓� 鼠镳桧�, 耱嚯� 钿龛� 桤 �瘅嚅� �怆屙栝 痼耨觐� 腓蝈疣蝮瘥 磬鬣豚 20 忮赅. 陪� 镳铊玮邃屙� 镳桧桁嚯桉� 痼耨觐� 钺耱忮眄铖螯� � 蝈镫铗铋, � 镱痤� � � 忸聃棂屙桢�. 褥� 玎麒螓忄腭� 隋� 翌腭蝾�. 凌钽疣翳� 鼠镳桧� 桤溧忄豚顸 礤钿眍牮囹眍. 枢玎腩顸 猁, 钺疣螯� 忭钼� � 邈� 骅珥孱镨襦龛� 礤� 龛赅觐泐 耢豚. 武磬觐 礤镳铖蝾� 铗眍龛� 镨襦蝈� � 疋铊� 觐痦�� 磬忸滂� 磬 疣珈脲龛�. 鼠镳桧 礤疱潢� 溴豚� 箫铕 磬 疋铄� 蜞蜞瘃觐� 镳铊聃铈溴龛�. 昨� �? 项稃蜿� 蜮铕麇耜钽� 麇腩忮赅 镱漤�螯 疋铋 镳羼蜩� 麇疱� 痤漶蜮� � 蜞蜞瘃觇扈犼�琰�扈 桦锠驽豚龛� 恹疣玷螯 疋铋 忭篁疱眄栝 扈�, 桁妣� 礤爨腩 蜞蜞瘃觐泐? 骂� � 铎 忸镳铖� 禧 � 镱镳钺箦� 疣珙狃囹�. �.�. 鼠镳桧 痤滂腭� � 1870 �. � 泐痤潢� 袜痤怊囹 (睇礤 皴腩, 疣轭眄 鲥眚� 襄礴屙耜铋 钺豚耱�, � � 13-14 忖. 鲥眚� 箅篑� 填犋�, � � 1312-20 沣. 耱铍桷� 怦彘 穷腩蝾� 勿潲). � 祛戾眚� 邈� 镱�怆屙� 磬 疋弪 � 猁� 爨腩 麇� 镳桁鬻囹咫 镳钼桧鲨嚯 痼耨觇� 泐痤�. 茵箐眍 皴徨 溧驽 镳邃耱噔栩�, 黩� 觐沅�-蝾, 忸 怵屐屙� 耩邃礤忮觐恻�, 鉅砀� 狍痦� 觇镥豚 骅珥�. 卿羼� 磬躅滂腭�狀滂� 桤狊塍耥 鲥眚痤� 穷腩蝾� 勿潲, 磬皴敫� 铐 猁� 蜞蜞疣扈 � 祛痄忸�. � 磬耱箫脲龛屐 � 勿溴 撀咫桕铋 玎�蝽钄 � 袜痤怊囹� 钺铖眍忄腭� 觏�琰 亦汔�. � 怙铖脲漶蜮梃, 箧� 镱耠� 镳桉铄滂礤龛� � 蓄耨栝耜铎� 泐耋溧瘃蜮�, 镱�忤腓顸 玟羼� � 溧敫觇� 镳帙箴� 鼠镳桧� 镱 腓龛� 爨蝈痂 � 蜞蜞瘃觇� 觏�琰� 鼠塍眵嚓钼�. 蒡铗 痤� 桁咫 汶筢铌桢 觐痦� � 体瘃觐� 珏祀�. 洋耱忸忄腩 祉屙桢, 黩� 觏�琰� 鼠塍眵嚓钼� 镳铊聃钿桦� 铗 赅耔祛怦觇� 鲟疱�.犎� 枢耔祛怦觐泐 鲟瘃蜮酄恹忸滂� 疋铊� 镳邃觐� 镱 爨蝈痂眈觐� 腓龛� � 襦� �.�. 鼠镳桧. 武磬觐 犷脲� 蝾黜 � 囵泱戾眚桊钼囗睇鍫 疋邃屙� 镱 沐礤嚯钽梃 痤溧 觏�珏� 鼠塍眵嚓钼 镳桠钿�� �.�. 襄疴篪觇� � �.�. 捏扈� � 3-� 蝾戾 桤溧龛� 撃忸�眈觇� 痤潲 蓄耨栝耜铋 桁镥痂钄. 项 桴 祉屙棹, 镥疴 桤忮耱睇� 镳邃铌 �.�.犑箫痂磬 觏�琰 铃踵� 妁� � 14 忮赍 怆噤咫 泐痤漕� 燕疣觌 (耦怵屐屙睇� �. 燕痤�, 猁怿栝 鲤玎爨�-16). 褥屙眍 铗 礤泐 噔蝾瘥 祉钽铗铎龛赅 恹忸�� 镳铊聃铈溴龛� 蜞蜞瘃觇� 觏�珏�: 义龛恹�, 鼠泱恹�, 彭桕邋恹�, 狸黧痂睇�, 萨邋恹鯛� 鼠塍眵嚓钼.犅 16-17 忮赅鯛� 痤溧狇铖蜞怆�腓 觐耱�� 蜞蜞瘃觐� 翦钿嚯铋 囵桉蝾牮囹梃 泐痤漕� 义祉桕钼 � 枢漕�.犗铖蝈镥眄�, � 疣耧痤耱疣礤龛屐 痼耨觐泐 怆�龛� 磬 忸耱铌, 镳邃耱噔栩咫� 桴 羿扈腓闋耱嚯� 恹躅滂螯犿酄泐耋溧疱怏 耠箧狍, � � 蝈麇龛屐 怵屐屙� � 镳桧桁囹� 镳噔铖豚忤�. 雾� 疣耨蜞忄腓顸 耦 疋铄� 疱腓汨彘, 眍 礤 镱瘥忄腓 铌铐鬣蝈朦眍 耦 疋铄� 耩邃铋. 添钽桢 桤 龛� 镳钿铍驵腓 骅螯 � 蝈� 驽 泱徨痦��, 黩� � 镳彐溴,犺犿屦邃觐 痤漤桦桉鼱� 蜞觇扈 驽, 赅� � 铐� 襦扈,狅铗铎赅扈 蜞蜞瘃觇� 祗痃. � 疋�玷 � 桁 躅蝈腩顸 猁 皲咫囹� 礤犷朦� 铗耱箫脲龛�. 橡铞羼� 躔桉蜩囗桤圉梃 囵桉蝾牮囹钼-祗耋朦爨� � 蓄耨梃 篑桦桦� 磬 痼徨驽 17-18 忮觐�. 侮铐鬣蝈朦眍 铐 猁� 镳邃铒疱溴敫� 箨噻铎 襄蝠� I 铗 13 �礅囵� 1713 泐溧. 添钽桢 蜞蜞瘃觇� 祗痃� 恹眢驿屙� 猁腓 牮羼蜩螯�, 桧圜� 铐� 蝈�腓 珏祀� � 蜩蝮�, �, 耠邃钼囹咫�, 忸珈铈眍耱� 篦囫蜮钼囹� � 钺耱忮眄�-镱腓蜩麇耜铋 骅珥� 耱疣睇. 蒡桁锠耦猁蜩�扈 钺�耥�弪�� 蜞觐� 礤犷朦� 觐腓麇耱忸 祗耋朦爨� � 痤耨栝耜铋 栩� 镱耠屣弪痤怦觐泐 怵屐屙�. 青蝾 镱蝾礻� 牮妁疙 蜞蜞瘃觇� 祗痃 溧腓 蓄耨梃 祉钽铟桉脲眄 忸屙圜嚯桕钼, 篦疙 � 镨襦蝈脲�. 埋镱祉桁 躅� 猁 珥囔屙栩犮屙屦嚯钼 硼祛腩忄 � 凌徼觐忄, 沐痤� 忸轫� 1812 泐溧 腻龛襦 泥恹漕忄, 镨襦蝈脲� 殷疸屙邂�, 鼠镳桧� � 青泐耜桧�. 疹蝈腩顸 猁狅钿痤犴邋 铖蜞眍忤螯� 磬狚蝾� 忸镳铖� 磬 镳桁屦� 鼠镳桧�. 枢� 祛汶� 镳邃觇 镨襦蝈� 耦躔囗�螯 � 疋铊� 骅豚� 耦腓漤簋 镱瘀棹 蜞蜞瘃觐� 牮钼� 磬 镳铗�驽龛� 溻篚 忮觐� 镱耠� 镳桧�蜩� 牮妁屙�? 洛潼 蝈镥瘘 桁 镳桴钿桦铖� 痤漤栩� � 镳噔铖豚忭�? 皖 忮顸 忸镳铖 � 蝾�: 牝� 猁腓 � 镳噔铖豚忭? 畜耨觇�? 湾耦祉屙眍. 项蝾礻� 镳邃耱噔栩咫彘 漯筱桴 磬鲨铐嚯铖蝈�? 嘛铍礤 忮痤�蝽�. 皖 黩� 襦祛� 镱疣玷蝈朦眍�, 礤爨腩 耩邃� 龛� 猁腩犺狀狃篑邂� 镱蝾礻钼 牮妁疙 蜞蜞瘃觇� 囵桉蝾牮囹钼.犇囗睇� 镳铞羼� 猁� 钺篑腩怆屙狉屐, 黩� 觏�琰� 鼠塍眵嚓钼� 骅腓 镱-镳彐礤祗 � 泱徨痦��, 沅� 礤爨豚� 鬣耱� 磬皴脲龛� 猁豚 蟒痍�-蜞蜞瘃觐泐 镳铊聃铈溴龛�. 泥 � 溻铕�眈蜮� 玟羼� 猁腩, 镱 镳彖祗耱怏, 蜞蜞瘃觐泐 镳铊聃铈溴龛�.� 物桊�顸 磬 溧眄 �.�. 襄疴篪觇磬, � 镱镳钺簋 镳钼羼蜩 囗嚯桤 镳铊聃铈溴龛� 镳邃觐� 爨蝈痂 �.�. 鼠镳桧� 镱 镳�祛� 腓龛�. 渔� 镱耠� 镳桧�蜩� 牮妁屙�犼�琰� 鼠塍眵嚓钼� 溻� 疣玎犳屙桦桉� 磬 镳邃耱噔栩咫桷圊 痤溧犼�珏� 鼠泱恹�, 桁邂� 蜞蜞瘃觇� 桉蝾觇.犨忭� 礤蟒瘃觐泐 镳铊聃铈溴龛� 猁豚狉铍� 徉狍酄�.�. 鼠镳桧� � �.�. 离尻襦礓痤怦赅�. 体礤� �耥� 溴腩 钺耱铊� � 蝠屐� 犷脲� 疣眄桁� 狃嚓囔�. 腻忤鼽� 羿扈腓� 蝠铬 铖蜞怿桴� 痤漶蜮屙龛�, �, 耠邃钼囹咫�, � 桴 镳邃觇,犿� 桤忮耱睇. 疹�, 篦栩� 戾耱� 镳铈桠囗� � 蝠噤桷梃 觏�珏� 鼠塍眵嚓钼, 铐� 怙铍礤 祛汶� 桁弪� 蜞蜞瘃觐� 镳铊聃铈溴龛�.� 悟弼狅桉囹咫� � �.�. 鼠镳桧 蟒痍耜桴 觐痦彘, 耜铕邋 怦邈�, 礤 桁咫. � 栩钽�, 镱 桁妣祚� 溧眄, 蝾朦觐 溻铄 桤 恹镥疱麒耠屙睇� 镳邃觐� �.�. 鼠镳桧�, 鼽� 羿扈腓� 桤忮耱睇, � 疋铊� 痤漕耠钼睇� 礤 忸聃钿桦� � 蜞蜞疣�. 青 溻� 忮赅 � 礤 蜞� 箧 � 祉钽�.牋 族� 桧蝈疱皴� 痤� 觏�珏� 鼠泱恹�,犼铗铕铎� 镳桧噤脲驵豚 镳噌噌篪赅 �.�. 鼠镳桧� (泥瘘� 愿漕痤忭� 鼠泱忄)? 秒噔睇� 钺疣珙� 蝈�, 黩� 鼠泱恹 溧腓 蝠铬 漕忸朦眍 桤忮耱睇� � 疋罡 怵屐� 痼耨觇� 镨襦蝈脲�: 撽�琰 �.�. 鼠泱� (1777 � 镱耠� 铌�. 1825)爾 镱, 漯囔囹箴� � 镳铉噼�... 忤漤 镳邃耱噔栩咫� 镱玟礤泐 皴眚桁屙蜞腓珈�, 镱耠邃钼囹咫� �.�. 枢疣扃桧�; 觏�琰 �.�. 鼠泱� (5.3. 1824 � 21.9. 1871, 填耜忄) � 镳铉噼�, 镱, 漯囔囹箴�, 觐祜铉栩铕...麟屙-篦疱滂蝈朦 杨狃囗� 痼耨觇� 漯囔囹梓羼觇� 镨襦蝈脲�; 觏�琰 �. �. 鼠泱� (6.2. 1853, 暑珉钼 亦灬钼耜铋 泱�. � 6.11. 1881, 襄蝈疳箴�)爾 镨襦蝈朦-铕桉�, 镥疱忸澉桕敔 (耱囹� �.�. 削咫钼� � 鲨觌铒邃梃 撐蝈麇耱忮眄� 桉蝾痂� � 漯邂礤轼桴 怵屐疙 漕 1917 泐溧�, 蝾� 3, 填耜忄, 2000 �.);犘钿耱忸犾彐潴 龛扈 � 沐痤屐 祛邈� 镱忮耱忸忄龛� 猁腩, 觐礤黜�, 铟屙� 铗溧脲眄. 皖 牝� 珥噱�, 祛驽� 猁螯, 沐睇 痤溧犼�珏� 鼠泱恹� 覃沭嚯� 铒疱溴敫眄簋 痤朦 � 纛痨桊钼囗梃 镨襦蝈朦耜钽� 溧疣 鼠镳桧�? 聽忸琊囫蝈 钿眍泐 泐溧 �.�. 鼠镳桧 铖蜞腭� 徨� 铗鲟. 项铎� 怦� 玎犷螓 � 砀� 脲汶� 磬 镫鬻� 爨蝈痂, 觏�汨龛 塔犷忤 离尻皴邂睇 鼠塍眵嚓钼铋. � 疋铊� 铗眍龛�� � 礤� 鼠镳桧 镨襦�: 撐蝽铠屙� 戾驿� 离尻襦礓痤恹� (锺邂漕龛� 离尻襦礓疣 鼠镳桧� � 镳桁鬻囗桢 噔蝾疣 耱囹) � 邈� 爨蝈瘘� 猁腓 耦怦屐 礤钺眍忮眄�. 雾� 钺铈嚯� 漯筱 漯筱�... 皖 钿桧嚓钼�, 镱-噻栲蝰觇, 猁腓 驽耱铌�, 箫�禧 � 礤蝈痫咫桠� � 耨铕�. 武磬觐 镱龛爨腓 漯筱 漯筱� 磬 疣耨蝾�龛钄. (�.�. 鼠镳桧, 撧黻屦鄶). 畦� � 徨漤铖蜩, 塔犷恻 离尻皴邂磬 磬� 耧铖钺 篑蝠铊螯 覃磬 忸 2-� 赅溴蝰觇� 觐痫篑 � 填耜忮. 燕爨 驽 镱 忸珈铈眍耱� 镳钿铍驵豚 � 龛� 怦蝠鬻囹�. 鸥 磬耱噔脲龛� � 耦忮螓 忸 祉钽铎 镱怆�腓 磬犑箫痂磬. 添钽铄 怵彗嚯铖� 屐� � 镟�螯. 暑�-黩� 铐 铗疣玷� � 疋铊� 镳铊玮邃屙��. � 噔蝾徼钽疣翳麇耜铎 痤爨礤 撧黻屦鄶 鼠镳桧 蜞� 铒桉噱� 忸耧铎桧囗� 疋铄� 爨蝈痂: �...�濑� 蜮铋, � 祛� 狃囹, 耦怦屐 礤 镱黩屙睇� 鲤赅滂� 离尻皴邂梓, 猁� 襦禧� 铗鬣�眄 蜞蜞痂� � 襦禧� 耱疣耱睇� 腩漤桕 忸 怦彘 襄礴屙耜铋 � 亦灬钼耜铋 泱徨痦��... 铐 筲屦�� 怦艴, 黩� 忸 祉� 玎瘥� 蜞豚眚 滂觐�, 礤镱漯噫噱祛� � 礤耩噔礤眄铋 磬彗漤桷�... 埋邈溧 怵嚯犼�琰 鲤赅滂�, 赅� 礤矬蚋恹�, 钿磬觐, ... 猁� � 戾� 赅觐�-蝾 镳桊铈涓眄, 镱蝾祚蜮屙睇� 溧� � 腩��. � 桴 怦邈溧 膻徼豚 � 铐� 戾� 膻徼腓 � 耠篪嚯桉�... (翌沅� 驽 铐 (鲤赅滂� - 镳桁鬻囗桢 噔蝾疣 耱囹) � 蜞觇扈 驽 膻徨珥� 狃囹鲟扈 � 蜞蜞瘃觇扈 觏�琰�扈, � 篑镥� 磬� 镳尻疣耥 镳囡疣溴漕怦觇� 觐礤玎忸� 疣珙痂螯... 项邃弪 铐, 猁忄腩 溧脲觐, � 觇疸桤耜桢 耱屣� � 镳桡铐栩 铗蝮溧 犷朦� 觐�� 蜞祛桴 腩溴� 礤箨钼... 袜 龛� 铐 � 磬鬣� 疣玮桠囹� 祛� 玎戾鬣蝈朦睇� 腩滂睇� 溧�... 渔 � 黩� 耦 祉铋 � 觇疸桤� 恹溴臌忄腓. 义镥瘘 � 怦镱祉栩� 耱疣�... � 箧 镳桤磬螯� 镱 镳噔溴, 漕腈磬 耜噻囹�, 黩� � 鲤赅睇 腩滂睇� 玮屦耱忄 猁腓 潆� 戾� 镳�蝽彘 怦�觐� 觏桄觇犺 耠帙� 怦艴 觐眙弪�. 亦赅� 镳铖蝠囗磬�狏栩囹� 镳桠邃屙� 祉铋 镱 邃桧耱忮眄铋 镳梓桧�: 铐� 疱嚯� 铗疣驵弪 猁� � � 赅觐�-蝾 耱屣屙� 忭篁疱眄栝 扈� 箧� 礤 溧朦龛�, � 襦禧� 犭桄嚅� 痤漶蜮屙龛觐� 镨襦蝈�.� 缅礤蜩麇耜� 镳桠�玎眄铖螯 � 腩��, 觐礤玎忸�, 镱彗潢� � 觇疸桤耜簋 耱屣�, 镳桠赅 磬琨忄螯 皴� 蜞蜞瘃觇扈 觏�琰�扈 � 怦� � 泐忸痂� � 礤疣琊眍� 疋�玷 镳邃觐� 鼠镳桧� 耦 耱屣睇� 扈痤�. 亦� 黩� 膻犷恻 觐 怦屐� 蜞蜞瘃觐祗 镨襦蝈朦 怙栩嚯 � 皴� � 祛腩觐� 爨蝈痂.� 禹囫脲漕忄� 铐 � 祉钽桢 赅麇耱忄 蜞蜞�. 埋� � 蝾� 驽 痤爨礤爺揄赍疣� 鼠镳桧 蜞� 铒桉噱� 疋铪 忭屮眍耱�: �...腓鲱 离尻襦礓痤忄 � 疱珀� 恹疣驽眄� 蜞蜞瘃觇扈 麇痱囔�...� 撘囹囵耜桢 麇痱麛 镨襦蝈朦 磬躅滂� � � 疋罡� 踵疣牝屦�: 撐� � 襦� � � 皴牦礓� 礤 镱漕琊邂嚯, 黩� � 邈� 骅豚� 玎觇镟弪 徨磬� 牮钼� 蜞蜞瘃觇� 觏�珏�, 礤箐屦骅禧� � 礤箨痤蜩禧� 邈� 镳邃觐� � 爨蝈痂眈觐� 耱铕铐�...� � 漯筱铎 戾耱� 铐 漕徉怆�弪: 撏� 猁腩 � 潴 邈� 礤镱觐脲徼祛� 蜞蜞瘃觐� 箫�祚蜮�. 湾箐圜� � 镳铉铋 泐瘘觐 铖觐疳桦� 邈�, 忪羼蝾 镳铉� 铐 玎�腭� 镱桢閿. 项疣驵屮�, 赅� 痼耨觇� 麇腩忮� 筲屦屙眍 � 蝾黜� 恹痂耦恹忄弪 疋铋耱忄 蜞蜞瘃觐泐 踵疣牝屦�. 袜忮痦铄, 蝾朦觐 禧 � 蟒痍�, 耧铖钺睇 镱�螯, 赅� 徨珞觐痂珥屙眍 铐 � 溴豚弪: 忮潼 � � 磬� 骅豚� 蝈鞲� 泐�鬣� 蜞蜞瘃赅� 牮钼�, 忸耧弪� 鼠镳桧. � 潴爨弪� 祉�: 黩钺� 铒桉囹� 蜞蜞瘃牦� 潴, 鼠镳桧� 眢骓� 猁腩 镳钿咫囹� 怦邈� 钿眢 镳铖蝮� 忮 � 玎汶�眢螯 忭篁瘘 皴�. 湾耦祉屙眍, � 锺桴铍钽梃 镨襦蝈� 玎戾鬣蝈朦睇鞝钺疣珙� 耦麇蜞腓顸 塍鼬桢 赅麇耱忄 耠噔�眈觐泐 � 蟒痍耜钽� 踵疣牝屦钼. 畜耨赅� 镳�祛蜞 耦邃桧桦囫� � 砀� � 蜞蜞瘃觇� 箫铕耱忸�, � 疋钺钿铍桢 耱屣�赅 � 邂痤镥轳觐� 镳邃镳梃祺桠铖螯�.� 项耠� 铌铐鬣龛� 赅溴蝰觐泐 觐痫篑� �.�. 鼠镳桧狅铖蝮镨� � 离尻襦礓痤怦觐� 赍瘃觐� 篦桦棂�. 橡桁鬻囹咫� 铖蜞怆屙眍� 鼠镳桧 铒桉囗桢 疋铄泐 徉蜞朦铐眍泐 磬鬣朦龛赅: �...镱腙钼龛� 鲤蜞犷脲怦觇� 镳桊铈涓眄 赅忄脲痂耱, 礤箨痤蜩禧� � 徨耨蝠帏睇� 蜞蜞痂�, 镱蝾祛� 噌疱觐�, 铗皴赅怿桴 钿龛� 箐囵铎 � 麇腩忮麇耜桢 泐腩恹�. � � 镨� 噔蝾� 珥囔屙栩钽� 撓铄滂黻鄶, 玎觌彘扈怿栝 镱珙痤� 箐篪帼� 囹祛耵屦� 鲟瘃觐� 囵扈�. 项腙钼龛� 鲤蜞犷脲怦觇� 钿桧 桤 礤祉钽桴 镱腩骅蝈朦睇� 钺疣珙� 痤耨栝耜桴 铘桷屦钼, 觐蝾瘥� 溧� 鼠镳桧. 卿羼� 镳铖脲骅忄弪� 礤 蝾朦觐狉革腩� 潴忭铄 狀蝽铠屙桢 镨襦蝈� � 蜞蜞疣�, 眍 � 礤忸朦眍� 忸聃棂屙桢 镥疱� 桴 骅珥屙眍� 耔腩�.犗屦鬻栩� 鼠镳桧�, � 龛 � 钿眍� 桤 邈� 镳铊玮邃屙栝 礤 怦蝠弪桦 钿眍珥圜眍 铗痂鲟蝈朦眍泐 钺疣玎 镳邃耱噔栩咫彘犿帏彘 磬鲨�. 袜钺铕铗.犑 镳桁屦�, 镱腙钼龛� 鲤蜞犷脲怦觇� 镱赅玎� 蜞觐� 祛铋 觐腩痂蝽铋 翳泱痤�, 黩� 礤 忸聃棂囹� 桁 镳铖蝾 礤忸珈铈眍.� 湾徨琨眚屦羼睇 � 觐眚尻耱� 溧眄铋 耱囹 忸耧铎桧囗� �.�. 馏龛磬, 磬镨襦眄 � 1938 �. 磬 耢屦螯 �.�. 鼠镳桧�: �...离尻襦礓� 肉囗钼梓 铟屙� 泐痄桦� 疋铄� 蜞蜞瘃觐� 牮钼. 武眢 镱痼... 铐 溧驽 眍耔� 蟒徨蝈殛�, 猁忄� � 礤� � 泐耱�� � � 疱耱铕囗圊...� 燕� �.�. 馏龛� 磬躅滂� � 钺疣珏 �.�. 鼠镳桧� 祉钽� 蜞蜞瘃觐泐: �...铐, 赅� 怦邈溧 � 扈眢螓 沩邂�, 镱-玮屦桧铎� 痂� 汶噻�, � 徨� 蝾泐 礤犷朦�... 殃铍� � 砀� 猁腩 觐沅�-蝾 钽� 玮屦桧钽�... � 耜铍� 蜞蜞瘃觐泐�. 亦� 黩� � 耦怵屐屙龛觇 镱潇鬻嚯� � 鼠镳桧� 耦腓漤簋 镳桁羼� 蜞蜞瘃觐� 牮钼�. � 镥疴铋 鬣耱� 耱囹 � 玎溧� 忸镳铖: 礤觐蝾疣� 狃噔噤� 疋铊� 蜞蜞瘃觇� 镳铊聃铈溴龛屐, 黩� �?犙蝠屐脲龛� 鼠镳桧� 镱漤�螯 疋铋 镳羼蜩� 桦� 驽 忮脲龛� 牮钼�? 枢� 忤漤� 桤 耦溴疰囗� 铋 耱囹, 觐礤黜�, 怛铕铄. 疹� � 驽豚龛� 镳桴忄耱眢螯, 磬忮痦铄, 蝾驽 猁腩. 埋镱祉桁, 黩� 鼠镳桧 眍耔� 蟒徨蝈殛� � 躅滂� � 礤� � 疱耱铕囗�, 沅�, 镱 忸耧铎桧囗�� �.�. 馏龛磬: �...襦滂腭� 蜞� 痤觐 � 忄骓�, 赅� 镳桉蜞腩 猁 磬耱�祗 踵眢, � 铖钺屙眍 箸觐 痂� 汶噻鄶. 皖 黩� 桧蝈疱耥�, 襦� 蝾泐 礤 镱漕琊邂�, 镱耱箫嚯犑箫痂� � 溧眄铎 耠篦噱 噌耦膻蝽� 镱-蜞蜞瘃觇. 撘囹囵� � ...� 膻滂 泐痄, 钺豚溧桢 恹耦觐 疣玮栩 � �痍� 镳�怆�桁� 黧怦蜮铎 磬鲨铐嚯钽� 襦祛耦珥囗� � 耦狁蜮屙眍泐 漕耱铊眈蜮�, � 镳�怆屙梃 觐蝾痤泐, 蝈� 礤 戾礤�, � 龛鯛桧钽溧 镳桉篁耱怏狇囔铙忮疱眄铖螯 � 襦祛膻犷忄龛鍞. (�.�. 署�. 蒡眍锺桴铍钽� � 戾骓圉桀磬朦睇� 铗眍龛�. 填耜忄, 2002 �.). 项塍鬣弪�, 黩� 禧 桁邋� 妁� 钿桧 耱屦孱蜩� 镱忮溴龛�, 痤漤�� 蜞蜞� � 鼠镳桧. � 玎觌屙桢 躅蝈腩顸 猁 磬镨襦螯, 黩�, 觐礤黜� 驽, 禧, 蜞蜞瘥, 泐痄桁� 蜞觇� 镳铖豚怆屙睇� 珏祀�觐�, 赅� �.�. 鼠镳桧. 皖 礤 戾礤� 忄骓�, 黩� � 襦� 镨襦蝈朦 怦� 骅珥� 泐痄桦� 痤漶蜮铎 � 磬扈 � 礤疱潢� 磬躅滂霠� 皴� 擆彗觐 恹疣驽眄 蜞蜞瘃觇� 麇痱麛.牋� 填耜忄, 囡疱朦, 2005 �.
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